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Recruitment and Retention
Taking steps to address your VR agency recruitment and retention needs takes various strategies implemented over time to achieve the outcomes you seek. The following is a collection of strategies from across the country and resources that can help you on your journey.
Strategies
Overall
- Assess your agency’s overall environmental factors, current practices, and culture.
- VRTAC-QM Guided Assessment Tool
- Look at what is and is not within your control for impact-determine approaches for handling both.
- Develop a multi-step- multi-year approach based on your findings
- Conduct employee engagement surveys regularly and develop actions based on staff feedback.
- Survey Examples
- 24 insightful employee engagement survey questions
- 50 Employee Engagement Survey Questions You Must Ask In 2023
- The 45 Questions Your Employee Engagement Survey Needs
- Dr. Karri Wilson's Employee Engagement Survey PPT
- Dr. Karri Wilson Employee Engagement one-pager
- Minnesota Employee Engagement Survey
- Survey Examples
- Conduct stay interviews
- The Power of Stay Interviews and Engagement and Retention (Finnegan, 2nd ed. 2017)
- Short book of about 100 pages, but worth the read. The book provides excellent research to support engagement and stay interviews. It also describes how to use and conduct the stay interviews in conjunction with engagement surveys.
- Question 1. What do you look forward to each day when you come to work?
- Question 2. What are you learning here, and what do you want to learn?
- Question 3. Why do you stay here?
- Question 4. When was the last time you thought about leaving us, and what prompted it?
- Question 5. What can I do to make your job better for you?
- Example-Wisconsin-Combined Stay Interview Report Results
- Example- Wisconsin-Combined Stay Interview one pager
- Short book of about 100 pages, but worth the read. The book provides excellent research to support engagement and stay interviews. It also describes how to use and conduct the stay interviews in conjunction with engagement surveys.
- The Power of Stay Interviews and Engagement and Retention (Finnegan, 2nd ed. 2017)
- Communicate Communicate Communicate- keep staff informed and welcome a two-way conversation about the agency culture.
- Some ideas include email blasts, newsletters, fireside chats from the director, video addresses from leadership, monthly all-staff teams meetings to inform, etc.
- Give staff access to leadership. Hold listening sessions with staff from across the state-really hear what they have to say and make plans to address issues.
- Implement exit interviews and learn from the results
- Review VR staff rates of pay and develop a strategy for wage increases where needed.
- Review the CSAVR SVRA Salary Repository
- Talk to state directors who have been successful with this.
- Cora McNabb- Kentucky, Scott Dennis- Maryland
- Review organizational structure and advancement opportunities
- Create different levels when possible
- Review job duties and make changes accordingly
- Consider caseloads and assignments based on staff strengths and demands of the caseload
- VR Counselor specializations (e.g., VR Intake/Eligibility counselors, youth counselors, postsecondary counselors, TBI, etc.)
- Look at manageable caseload sizes
- Provide opportunities for special projects
- Move case management duties to another position
- Create roving counselors that cover when people are on leave or leave the agency
- Provide work schedule flexibility- this includes days and hours worked
- Compressed schedules (4- tens, 4-eights and a four-hour day, other)
- Telework, hybrid
- Survey customers to see how they want to be served. This provides a solid foundation for determining hybrid work schedules.
- Analyze internal hiring processes for gaps and process improvements.
- Explore if there are unnecessary steps or approval levels to streamline
- Review current recruitment methods.
- Explore new avenues for posting positions- Facebook, TikTok, InDeed, customers, SRC, CSAVR/NCSAB listservs, universities, and other higher ed institutions that offer degrees in supporting fields (social work, school counseling, special education, human services, psychology), Workforce boards, friends and family
- Look at job postings- what do you really need versus perfection- also, look at preferred qualifications that can bring that “something extra” to the job (e.g., second language)
- Write compelling ads that illustrate the mission-oriented focus
- Outreach to distance learning graduate programs to recruit new staff-contact programs out of your norm
- Expand recruitment efforts by using staff as recruiters, i.e., recruitment ambassadors
- Dedicate an HR position to focus on recruitment
- Have paid internships
- Pay relocation expenses
- Sign-on bonuses
- Stay bonuses
- Idaho General documents
- Review your onboarding process- make improvements based on feedback
- Invest in staff development
- Hire a dedicated staff person for training and staff development
- Provide opportunities for continued learning and development
- Provide supervisor training on leadership principles
- Consider “growing your own” for positions that are hard to fill. This includes providing tuition reimbursement and time off to study.
- Build opportunities for staff to develop into professional positions.
- Make the discussion part of the performance review process
- Offer opportunities to get more engaged in agency initiatives
- Mentoring opportunities
- Tuition reimbursement
- Build opportunities to recruit and promote career opportunities in VR with VR participants.
- Explore all the various career opportunities, including the VR counselor profession, with VR participants
- Offer career exploration workshops, informational interviews, and other opportunities to market careers within the VR profession to VR participants and potentially eligible SWD.
- Market the VR profession to University counseling programs, and participate in recruitment fairs at HS and Universities.
- Build opportunities for staff to develop into professional positions.
- Explore achievement awards and recognition for staff
- Be clear on the criteria for achievement awards
- Annual staff awards (could be based on CPM metrics, other items- “above and beyond”)
- Regular recognition-highlight in newsletters and social media
- Start every meeting off with recognition of staff (personal or professional)
- Managers send personalized notes to staff to recognize efforts
- Ask staff how they like to be recognized and what they would consider a reward (i.e., nonmonetary - create a cafeteria-style menu of nonmonetary rewards staff can select from when they are recognized to account for the individuality of staff and how they are motivated).
- Empowering Workplace Culture through Recognition (Gallup)
- Use the PIMS Job board to post openings
Articles
Retention
- Empowering Workplace Culture through Recognition (Gallup)
- What Stops People on Your Team from Leaving? (hbr.org)
- 2021 Gallup Report: What's Causing High Employee Turnover (getlighthouse.com)
- How to Reduce Employee Turnover Through Robust Retention Strategies (shrm.org)
- Leading Off: What motivates employees to stay? A leader’s guide (mckinsey.com)
- Stay Interview How-To: Core Features and Advantages (shrm.org)
- Governments can deliver exceptional customer experiences—here’s how
- Best Practices for Employee Engagement and Retention
Recruitment
- The Top 6 Things Employees Want in Their Next Job (gallup.com)
- New year, new recruitment strategy. | theHRD (thehrdirector.com)
- The Difference Between Hiring and Recruiting
- Your Staffing Playbook for 2021
- 'Quiet Hiring:' A New Name for a Revived Practice
- 2023 Brings New Challenges to Employment Screening Compliance
- Ten Great Employee Recruitment Methods
- 10 Recruiting Strategies for Hiring Great Employees
- Recruiting Resources: How to Recruit and Hire Better
- 12 Recruitment Strategies
- Employee Recruitment Success